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How to Stay Debt-Free: A Complete Guide to Avoiding Debt Relapse

How to Stay Debt-Free: A Complete Guide to Avoiding Debt Relapse
Photo by Mohamed Nohassi / Unsplash

Here's a startling fact: 78% of Americans who become debt-free fall back into debt within a year! I've seen this heartbreaking cycle repeat itself far too often in my previous years as a financial advisor and even those closest to me.

It seems like they're celebrate paying off that credit card and then the next thing you know they're later mentioning that they're working on paying it off again.

Maybe you know someone like that too.

Too often people have told me that they'll "always have a car payment" as if it's a natural part of life. They don't often realize the power of their words and the limiting beliefs that they are reinforcing.

But here's the good news - breaking free from debt isn't just about reaching a zero balance. It's about transforming your entire relationship with money. Let's explore how you can protect your hard-won financial freedom and build a debt-free future that truly lasts.


Understanding the Psychology Behind Debt Relapse

Have you ever heard of someone who goes through a weight loss surgery, completely transforms themselves, and then gains all the weight back?

The problem is that a great amount of effort was dedicated to changing the state but not addressing the underlying reason. The same concept applies when it comes to managing emotional triggers that lead to renewed debt cycles.

It's important to understand and examine the role of financial trauma in spending decisions. When you are emotionally stressed, the part of your brain that can make conscious decisions is restricted.


Your Brain on Cortisol

Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress. It plays a crucial role in the body's stress response but it can also have significant effects on the brain.

For instance, it can narrow arteries and therefore restrict blood flow. The prefrontal cortex is among several areas affected and is a brain region involved in decision-making, planning, and impulse control.


For some people, spending can be a great stress reliever. If you're an over spender, then perhaps you soothe tough emotions or stress by impulse spending or just spending more than you wanted to. Learn to recognize these triggers whether it be habitual shopping trips for small ticket items or other vices such as food.

Other symptoms of financial trauma may include chronic anxiety about money, negative judgments about people with or without money, fear of spending or investing, and sometimes even physical stress related to financial activities.

These are all early warning signs of potential debt relapse.

Lifestyle inflation, or lifestyle creep, is another factor not discussed often enough before and after becoming debt-free. This is where your expenses increase along with your income.

Perhaps you switched careers, got a promotion, or you're in sales and are making more money than you ever have before.

Ever wonder why so many lottery winners and professional athletes go bankrupt?

If you haven't learned to manage a little income then having a lot won't help as much as you think. So when someone becomes debt free they find ways to spend that surplus of cash on creature comforts and lifestyle instead of saving or investing it.

If a credit card is used then make sure the balance is not stretched beyond the limits of your ability to pay it off each month.

Building a Strong Financial Foundation

Create a realistic post-debt budget that prioritizes savings. Cut the credit cards up if necessary to avoid temptation while you rebuild your financial foundation. That healthy cash buffer will reduce the likelihood of having to rely on financing when tough situation arise.

Establish multiple emergency funds for different scenarios if that helps you stay organized. For instance you could have accounts specifically for car repairs, home repairs, medical bills, or a loss of income.

Develop healthy money habits that replace old spending patterns. Habits by their very nature will take intentional effort to change. You can't get rid of one bad habit without replacing it with at least one or two good ones.

Consistency and repetition are the key to making things stick.

Automated savings and investment strategies will be the most effective way to make a difference. By taking the reliance of will power out of the equation and implementing a system you'll see the results grow in a much shorter time than doing it manually.

Mastering Cash Flow Management

Expense management is at the core of a solid financial future. Actually it is really behavior management in disguise and it's about mastering yourself.

Track expenses consistently and effectively using digital tools, planners, spreadsheets, and apps.

I'm somewhat loose on the idea of budgets but when it comes to making a significant change in lifestyle then I absolutely believe going to the extremes is necessary to make a long lasting difference.

Discipline equals freedom.

Maintain a zero-based budgeting system for at least 30 days. This budgeting method requires you to account for every single dollar you earn.

Create separate accounts for different financial goals. Open up a bank account specifically for travel or purchasing a house. When you comingle your money it's easy to lose track of what portion is dedicated for certain purposes.

Separate accounts will prevent the possibility of spending that money earmarked for those bigger goals.

Plan for irregular expenses and seasonal spending. It seems like as soon as we get ahead that something in the house breaks, the car needs a new set of tires, or Christmas popped up out of nowhere.

These are the types of expenses that chip away at our account balances from time to time. We can't let these set backs cause us to take a step back in our plans.

Creating Multiple Income Streams

If the reason for debt relapse is because the expenses are a bit too close to the amount of cash coming in then explore passive income opportunities.

The sky is the limit in ways you can generate extra cash and really just comes down to creativity and willingness. Consider investing in dividend-generating assets that can grow over time and have consistent payout schedules.

Develop side hustles that align with your skills. It doesn't have to be something you do forever and it can be something you have fun with in the process.

Here's a few side hustle ideas to consider:

  • Sell handmade items
  • Sell digital products
  • Resell items like furniture or clothing
  • Photography
  • Pet sitting or dog walking
  • Babysitting or nannying
  • Car washing and detailing
  • Freelance writing
  • Graphic design

Make that change to a higher paying job or build skills that will get you that promotion.

You could even build a business while maintaining your day job. Who knows, it could start as something small in your free time and then turn into something that changes your life completely!

Smart Spending Strategies

I'm a big believer in implementing the 24-hour rule for purchases that I know are likely impulse buys. If its a larger price tag I'll even take it a step further and go 30 days depending on what it is.

The main reason is that I don't want to just be accumulating stuff with one off purchases. I want to be intentional with my decisions and make sure that whatever it is that I'm considering provides me actual value.

This is what is called mastering the art of conscious consumption. It's so easy to get caught up in the moment and then be left with buyer's remorse or at the very least something that takes up more space in the garage.

Find cost-effective alternatives for lifestyle wants. It's more about fulfillment rather than restriction. Perhaps you value travelling to new places so you'll prioritize travel experiences over material goods.

Maybe you'll spend more time investing in activities that bring joy and personal growth such as hobbies, learning a new skill, or joining a club.

It could even be more specific choices such as considering an appropriate sized house instead of one that is beyond your needs and is a strain on income. The same goes for cars and clothes.

Instead of frequent dining out you cook at home more often with your loved ones and get everyone involved. Investing in a fun cooking class may pay its own unique dividends.

Develop a sustainable approach to treats and rewards. Treats are usually smaller and more frequent such as a nice dinner out after hitting a monthly savings goal.

Treats

  • Buying a new book
  • Going to a movie
  • Trying a new restaurant
  • Getting a manicure

Rewards are more significant incentives like a weekend getaway after reaching a major financial goal.

Rewards

  • Weekend getaway
  • Upgrading electronics
  • A fancy dinner out
  • New clothing

If you're an achievement animal and go from one accomplishment to the next then take a moment to celebrate your victories.

As someone who personally struggles with this concept I've made an intentional effort to improve and celebrate milestones along the way to the bigger goals. It's all about the journey.

On the flip side, if you're the type of person to over indulge then set limits with yourself. When you do reward yourself it will feel more special.

It's important to ensure your treats and rewards are aligned with your overall financial goals and don't derail your progress. The idea is to associate positive actions with positive outcomes, making you more likely to continue good financial habits.

Lastly, establish clear financial boundaries with family and friends. Sometimes the people closest to us in life can hold us back or hurt us the most. It could simply be overextending yourself in the moment and relying on credit cards.

Perhaps you have a friend that considers themselves a realist and thinks you're a hopeless dreamer. He may tell you to stop reading all those self-help or finance books and even criticize you for making financial progress.

I'm not saying you need to divorce a spouse or stop talking to siblings, parents or friends. The main thing is not to give them your energy when they try to suck it out with their cynicism.

You're on a path of self-development and people around you may not be ready for that in their own lives and that's okay.


Staying debt-free is a journey, not a destination. There are ebbs in flows in life and the same will apply to finances.

By implementing these protective strategies and maintaining awareness of your spending triggers, you can build a sustainable debt-free lifestyle that lasts.

Remember, small daily choices add up to major financial victories.

Start implementing these strategies today and take it one day at a time. Then be sure to pay attention as your financial security grows stronger with each passing month!